Using an invoice template for salary: pay floors, tax, and super in Australia

From 1 July 2026, the national minimum wage is $26.44 per hour or $1,004.90 per week, with a 25% casual loading for award/agreement-free employees.

Using an invoice template for salary in Australia

When you reach for an invoice template for salary, you are likely trying to work out how much to charge or how much you will take home after tax, Medicare, and super. This guide explains the legal pay floors, how they compare with average earnings, and what to include on an invoice if you are an employee or contractor.

The legal minimum: national minimum wage and awards

From 1 July 2026, the Fair Work Commission set the national minimum wage at $26.44 per hour or $1,004.90 per week for a 38‑hour week. This applies to employees in the national system who are not covered by a modern award or enterprise agreement. If you are casual, a 25% loading brings the rate to $33.05 per hour.

Most employees, however, are covered by a modern award. The Fair Work Ombudsman explains that award minimum wages rose by 4.75% from the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026. The lowest ongoing classification in any award cannot fall below the national minimum. Some awards have introductory rates for the first six months, which can be as low as $25.74 per hour or $978.10 per week.

For award‑free junior employees (under 21), the national minimum wage order sets percentages of the adult rate. For example, a 17‑year‑old must be paid at least $15.29 per hour ($19.11 casual). Apprentices and trainees follow the Miscellaneous Award rates.

How an invoice template for salary relates to pay floors

An invoice template for salary is often used by independent contractors or by employees who need to bill for extra work. The key is to identify which pay floor applies to you. If you are an employee, your award or agreement sets the minimum. If you are a contractor, the national minimum wage may not directly apply, but the Fair Work Act’s unfair contract terms provisions and the contractor high income threshold ($190,100 from 1 July 2026) can still affect your rate.

When you fill in an invoice template for salary, separate the following:

  • Legal minimum: The base rate you must receive under your award or the national minimum wage.
  • Award rate: Often higher than the minimum, with penalties for weekends, nights, or overtime.
  • Negotiated salary: A fixed annual amount that may be above the award. Check that the base pay rate in an enterprise agreement is not less than the award rate.
  • Survey average: The ABS reports that full‑time adult ordinary time earnings were $2,083.70 per week in May 2026. This is an average, not a minimum.

Tax, Medicare, and super on top

An invoice template for salary should account for deductions. For the 2026‑27 income year, resident tax rates apply with the full tax‑free threshold. Medicare levy is 2% once annualised ordinary gross income reaches $30,000. The low income tax offset and other offsets can reduce tax, but they are not included in a simple invoice calculation.

Superannuation guarantee is 12% on ordinary time earnings. This is an employer payment on top of the salary or wage. If you are invoicing as a contractor, you may need to include super in your rate if the contract requires it. The Australian Taxation Office provides guidance on pay‑as‑you‑go withholding and super obligations.

Comparing the minimum with average earnings

The chart above shows the national minimum wage ($1,004.90 per week) against the ABS average full‑time adult ordinary time earnings ($2,083.70). The gap reflects that most employees earn above the minimum due to award classifications, experience, and negotiated salaries. An invoice template for salary should reflect your actual classification, not the average.

Practical steps for using an invoice template for salary

  1. Identify your correct pay floor – Use Which minimum wage applies to see if you are award‑free or covered by an award.
  2. Check award rates – The Rate tables list minimum hourly and weekly rates for common classifications.
  3. Include super – Add 12% if you are an employee or if your contract requires it.
  4. Estimate tax – Use the ATO’s tax tables or a simple calculator. Remember that Medicare levy applies above $30,000.
  5. Keep records – The Fair Work Ombudsman recommends keeping time sheets and invoices for at least seven years.

Important notes

  • The national minimum wage does not apply to every worker. Juniors, apprentices, trainees, and employees on introductory award rates can be paid less.
  • An enterprise agreement or modern award can set a higher rate. Always check the document that covers you.
  • This article is for orientation only. It is not a pay determination, tax advice, or legal advice. For your specific situation, consult the Fair Work Ombudsman or a qualified professional.

Internal resources

  • Guides – Step‑by‑step explanations of pay calculations.
  • How the figures work – Methodology behind our rate tables and comparisons.

By understanding the pay floor and how it interacts with tax and super, you can use an invoice template for salary with confidence.

Questions people ask next

Do I need an invoice template for salary if I am an employee?

If you are a permanent or casual employee, your employer usually handles pay and tax withholding. An invoice template for salary is more relevant for independent contractors or sole traders who issue invoices for their services. However, employees on irregular hours or those with a side business might use such a template to track billable work. Always check your employment status with the Fair Work Ombudsman's tool.

How does superannuation apply when I use an invoice template for salary?

If you are an employee, your employer must pay super guarantee (12% from 1 July 2026) on top of your ordinary time earnings. If you are a contractor and your contract is principally for labour, you may still be entitled to super. When you invoice, include a line for super if it is payable. The Australian Taxation Office provides guidance on when super is required.

What if my award rate is higher than the national minimum wage?

The national minimum wage is the floor for award/agreement-free employees. If you are covered by a modern award or enterprise agreement, the minimum pay rates in that document apply and are often higher. Always check your award using the Fair Work Ombudsman's Pay and Conditions Tool before setting a rate on an invoice. An invoice template for salary should reflect the correct classification and any penalties or allowances.

Related guides

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    From 1 July 2026 the national minimum wage is $26.44 per hour or $1,004.90 per week for award-free adults, but most workers are covered by a modern award that may set a higher rate.

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