Salary sacrificing and the minimum wage: what you need to know

The national minimum wage from 1 July 2026 is $26.44 per hour or $1,004.90 per week, before tax. Salary sacrificing cannot reduce cash pay below this floor.

Understanding salary sacrificing and the minimum wage

Salary sacrificing is a formal arrangement where an employee agrees to forgo part of their salary or wages in return for benefits of a similar value, such as additional superannuation or a car. The Australian Taxation Office explains that under an effective arrangement, the employee pays less income tax on their reduced salary, and the employer may have fringe benefits tax obligations. But how does this interact with Australia’s minimum wage laws? The key principle is that salary sacrificing cannot reduce your cash pay below the legal minimum.

The legal minimum wage floor

The Fair Work Commission sets the national minimum wage each year. From 1 July 2026, the adult national minimum wage is $26.44 per hour or $1,004.90 per week. This is the minimum amount an employee can be paid for work, before tax. The Fair Work Ombudsman enforces these rates and provides guidance on which minimum wage applies to your situation. Importantly, the minimum wage is a gross figure – salary sacrificing does not change this obligation. Your employer must pay at least the minimum wage in cash or salary before any sacrifice is deducted.

For employees covered by a modern award or enterprise agreement, the minimum pay rates are often higher than the national minimum. Those rates also cannot be undercut by salary sacrificing. If your award sets a higher hourly rate, that is your floor. The Fair Work Ombudsman’s page confirms that award wages may be less than the national minimum in limited introductory periods, but those rates still apply as the minimum.

How salary sacrificing works with the minimum wage

When you enter a salary sacrifice arrangement, your gross salary is reduced by the value of the benefits. For example, if your salary is $60,000 and you sacrifice $10,000 into super, your taxable income becomes $50,000. However, the minimum wage calculation is based on the ordinary hours you work. If your reduced cash salary would fall below the minimum wage for those hours, the arrangement is not effective. The ATO’s guidance on stresses that the employee must not be able to access the sacrificed salary, and the arrangement must be entered before the work is performed.

Super guarantee is on top

Superannuation guarantee contributions are calculated on your ordinary time earnings, not your sacrificed salary. The ATO states that salary sacrificed super contributions do not reduce the ordinary time earnings used for super guarantee. So your employer must still pay 12% on your original salary, and the sacrificed amount is additional. This means salary sacrificing can boost your super without reducing your employer’s super obligation.

Award rates and enterprise agreements

If you are covered by an award or enterprise agreement, your minimum pay is set by that instrument. The Fair Work Ombudsman’s Pay and Conditions Tool can help you find the correct rate. Salary sacrificing cannot bring your cash pay below that award rate. For example, if your award rate is $30 per hour, your cash pay after sacrifice must still be at least $30 per hour. The same applies to penalty rates and allowances – they are part of your minimum entitlement.

Key considerations

  • Always have a written salary sacrifice agreement in place before the work is performed.
  • Check your award or agreement for minimum rates – they may be higher than the national minimum.
  • Remember that super guarantee is calculated on your original ordinary time earnings, not the sacrificed amount.
  • For employees whose salary is reduced, the Average Weekly Ordinary Time Earnings (AWOTE) rate may be used to calculate super guarantee obligations, as noted by the Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation .

For more detail on how these figures are compiled, see How the figures work. This site provides orientation only – it is not a pay determination or tax advice. Always consult the Fair Work Ombudsman or a qualified professional for your specific situation.

For the published floors, see the rate tables and how the figures work.

Questions people ask next

Does salary sacrificing reduce my minimum wage entitlement?

No. The Fair Work Ombudsman states that the minimum wage is the amount before tax. Salary sacrificing is a voluntary arrangement to forgo part of your salary for benefits. Your employer must still pay at least the minimum wage in cash or salary before any sacrifice is applied. If the arrangement would bring your cash pay below the minimum, it is not effective.

How does salary sacrificing affect super guarantee contributions?

According to the Australian Taxation Office, salary sacrificed super contributions are treated as employer contributions and do not reduce the ordinary time earnings used to calculate your super guarantee. Your employer must still pay the 12% super guarantee on your original salary, and the sacrificed amount is additional.

Can salary sacrificing be used to pay below award rates?

No. Award rates are minimum pay rates that cannot be undercut. Salary sacrificing is a separate arrangement that cannot reduce the cash wage below the award minimum. If an award applies, the employer must pay at least the award rate before any sacrifice. Check your award for specific rates.

Related guides

  1. Is salary sacrificing worthwhile? Understanding your pay floor and super

    From 1 July 2026 the national minimum wage is $26.44 per hour or $1,004.90 per week, but salary sacrifice cannot reduce your pay below this floor.

  2. Salary sacrificing into super pros and cons: award coverage versus award-free rates

    The adult national minimum wage from 1 July 2026 is $26.44 per hour or $1,004.90 per week, with super guarantee of 12% on top of ordinary time earnings.

  3. Salary sacrificing super: how it affects your weekly pay packet and tax

    As of 1 July 2026, the national minimum wage is $26.44 per hour or $1,004.90 per week, before tax and before any salary sacrifice arrangement.

  4. How Does Salary Sacrificing Work and What It Means for Your Minimum Wage

    The national minimum wage from 1 July 2026 is $26.44 per hour or $1,004.90 per week for award-free adults, with higher rates possible under awards or agreements.